With one of the largest seaports in the Arabian Sea, Mumbai has maintained its importance to India’s trade and commerce throughout the colonial and has remained a major force since India’s independence was declared in 1947. Formerly known as Bombay, Mumbai is the second largest city in the world and a major center of commerce, entertainment and finance for India. Visitors to this exciting metropolis will find a number of cultural and historical sites that celebrate the city’s rich heritage. One of the most iconic sites in Mumbai is the Gateway of India.
The Gateway is located in South Mumbai, an area encompassing Nariman Point, Fort Colaba, Tardeo, marine Lines, and Malabar Hill. This is the oldest section of the city and is one of the prime tourist destinations. In additon to the Gateway, South Mumbia is host to the majority of Mumbai’s galleries and museums. There are also numerous upscale restaurants, bars, and five star Mumbai hotels. The Gateway is situated on the waterfront in South Mumbai’s Apollo Bunder area.
Built to commemorate a visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in December 1911, the Gateway of India wasn’t actually completed until the end of 1924. It is constructed from reinforced concrete and yellow basalt. The central dome rises 26 meters high and has a diameter of fifteen meters. Though designed in the Indo-Saracenic architectural style, the structure includes elements of the 16th century Muslim Gujarat style. In addition to the dome, the Gateway includes four turrets and intricate basalt latticework.
In colonial times, the Gateway of India was the first structure visible to tourists arriving at the city by boat. In 1948, the last British regiment departed through the Gate, marking the ceremonial end of British rule. Today, visitors pass through the Gateway to reach the water. Boats offer harbour cruises and trips to the Elephanta Caves. There is also shopping to be had. Visitors to the Gateway can purchase carved items, brass, silver, pottery, and scarves here.
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